2×Universal Blue SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (with UDG)

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Product Information

Product Name

Cat. No.

 Spec.

2×Universal Blue SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (with UDG)

G3328-01

1 mL

G3328-05

5×1 mL

G3328-15

15×1 mL




Product Description

This product is a specialized 2× premix for qPCR reactions using the SYBR Green I chimeric fluorescence method. The use of antibody-enclosed Taq DNA Polymerase in combination with UDG (Uracil-DNA Glycosylase) and dUTP effectively reduces the formation of primer dimers, enhances specificity, and improves sensitivity on the one hand, and prevents cross-contamination caused by PCR amplification products on the other hand, resulting in a more accurate quantification of the target gene. Meanwhile, this product contains special ROX Passive Reference Dye and blue visualization spiking tracer dye, which can be applied to all qPCR instruments, without the need to adjust the ROX concentration on different instruments. The yellow template diluent is also provided. When the template is diluted with the yellow template diluent and added to the blue reaction premix, the color changes from blue to green, which can play a tracer role in the process of preparing the reaction system, preventing the omission or wrong addition. The spectra of this blue and yellow dye do not overlap with the qPCR dye and do not affect the results of the reaction.




Storage and Shipping Conditions

Ship with wet ice; store at -20°C away from light, valid for 12 months.




Product Contents

Component Number

Component

G3328-01

G3328-05

G3328-15

G3328-1

2×Universal Blue SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (with UDG)

1 mL

5×1 mL

15×1 mL

G3328-2

40×Yellow Template Dilution Buffer

1 mL

1 mL

1 mL

Manual

1 copy




Assay Protocol

1. (Optional) Template Dilution

The Yellow Sample Buffer is supplied at a 40X concentration for DNA template dilution, which can accurately determine whether the template has been added to the qPCR reaction solution by the change of liquid color. Taking the 20 μL qPCR reaction system as an example, according to the dilution template amount added into the 20μL qPCR reaction solution, the corresponding dilution method of the original template can be referred to the following table (taking the original template diluted to 100μL as an example):

Add the diluted template to the 20 μL qPCR reaction solution (μL)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Add the 40x YELLOW Template Dilution Buffer to the 100 μL Template Dilution System (μL)

50

25

16.7

12.5

10

8.4

7.2

6.3

Add the 100μL Template Dilution System to the primary template (μL)

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Volume of adding Nuclease - Free Water (μL)

50-x

75-x

83.3-x

87.5-x

90-x

91.6-x

92.8-x

93.7-x

 

For example: 2μL diluted template should be added to 20 μL qPCR reaction system. Taking the 100μL Template Dilution system as an example. If the original template volume is 20μL, 25μL 40x Yellow Template Dilution Buffer is added, and then Nuclease-free Water 55μL is added to the total volume of 100μL. The 40x YELLOW Template Dilution Buffer is now 10x. Add 2μL of the diluted template into a 20-μL qPCR reaction system, and the final concentration of 40× YELLOW Template Dilution Buffer is 1x.

Note: If the concentration of the template is too low, do not need to dilute, or do not want to use diluted template with 40x YELLOW Template Dilution Buffer, you can omit this step.

1. 2. Recommended qPCR reaction system: 

Component

20 μL rxn

50 μL rxn

Final Concentration

2×Universal Blue SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (with UDG)

10 μL

25 μL

Forward Primer (10 μM)a

0.4 μL

1 μL

0.2 μM

Reverse Primer (10 μM)a

0.4 μL

1 μL

0.2 μM

Templateb

Variable

Variable

as required

Nuclease-free Water

Add to 20 μL

Add to 50 μL


 

a: Usually, a good amplification effect can be obtained with the final concentration of 0.2 μM. When the reaction performance is poor, the primer concentration can be adjusted in the range of 0.2-1.0 μM.

b: The amount of template added varies depending on the number of copies of the target gene, and the appropriate amount of template addition is studied by gradient dilution. The best addition amount of template DNA in the 20 μL reaction system was less than 100 ng. When the cDNA (RT reaction solution) of RT-PCR reaction was used as template, the addition amount should not exceed 10% of the final qPCR volume.

2. 3. PCR reaction program (can be adjusted appropriately according to the instruments):

A. Two-step method

B. The three-step method

stage

step

Cycle number

Temp

erature

time

stage

step

Cycle number

Temp

erature

time

Stage 1

UDG incubation

1

50

2

min

Stage 1

UDG incubation

1

50

2

min

Stage 2

predegeneration

1

95

30 sec

Stage 2

Predeg

eneration

1

95

30 sec

Stage 3

denaturation

40

95

15 sec

Stage 3

denaturation

40

95

15 sec

Annealing

/extension

60

30 seca

Annealing

55-65

10 sec




Extension

72

30 seca

Stage 4

Melting curve

1

Instrument

default setting

Stage 4

Melting curve

1

Instrument

default setting

a: If amplification specificity needs to be improved, two-step procedure or annealing temperature can be used; To improve the amplification efficiency, a three-step procedure or extension time can be used.




Note

1. If pipetting tracking is not required, dilute template with the 40×Yellow Template Dilution Buffer can be omitted.

2. Please mix the reagents before use by gently inverting them up and down. Do not vortex and oscillate to avoid bubbles.

3. Reagents should be placed on ice when preparing reaction mixes.

4. Strong light should be avoided when preparing PCR reaction mixes due to fluorescent dye SYBR Green.

5. New disposable tips should be used for preparation of reaction mixes to avoid cross contamination

6. Avoid freeze-thawing cycles of the Master Mix, and try to use it up within a month after thawing.




Compatible Instruments

ABI: 5700, 7000, 7300, 7700, 7900, 7900HT, 7900HT Fast, StepOne, StepOne Plus, 7500/7500 Fast, ViiA 7, QuantStudio Series, PikoRealTM Cycler.

Stratagene: Mx3000P®, 3005P,

Bio-Rad: CFX96, CFX384, iCycler iQ, iQ5, MyiQ, MiniOpticon, Opticon®, Opticon 2, Chromo4;

Eppendorf: Realplex 2s, Mastercycler® ep, realplex;

IIIumina: Eco QPCR

Cepheid: SmartCycler®;

Qiagen Corbett: Rotor-Gene® series;

Roche: LightCycler Series;

Takara: Thermal Cycler Dice series;

Analytikjena: qTOWER series;

Hangzhou Bori: LineGene department;




Primer Design Principles

1. The length of the amplified product is recommended to be between 80-300 bp;

2. Primer length: 18-25 bp;

3. Keep the G+C content in the 40%-60% range.

4. It is preferable that the Tm values of the forward and reverse primers do not differ by more than 2°C, and it is better to control the Tm value at 58-62°C;

5. Randomness of base distribution; 

6. There should be no more than four complementary or homologous bases between the two primers, otherwise a primer dimer will be formed, and complementary overlap at the 3' end should be avoided in particular;

7. It is recommended that the 3' end base of the primer be G or C;

8. No non-specific products appear on NCBI blast.




Trouble-Shooting

Problem description

Possible reasons

Solutions

At the end of the reaction, no amplification curve appeared or CT value appeared too late

The template concentration is too low

Repeat the experiment to reduce the template dilution multiple, and start from the highest concentration when the sample concentration is unknown

Template degradation

The template was prepared again and the experiment was repeated

There are PCR inhibitors in the system

Generally, the template is carried in, the dilution ratio of the template is increased or the template with high purity is reprepared and repeated

Primers may degrade

Primers that have not been used for a long time should first be tested for integrity by PAGE electrophoresis to rule out the possibility of degradation

Low amplification efficiency

Increase the primer concentration, try a three-step amplification procedure, or redesign the primer

The amplification product is too long

The amplification product length was controlled in the range of 80-300 bp

The blank control shows the signal

Reaction system pollution

Firstly, the blank control water should be replaced. If the same situation still occurs, the primers, aspirators and PCR tubes should be replaced or a new Master Mix should be started. The reaction system is prepared in a super clean table to reduce aerosol pollution

Non-specific amplification such as primer dimers appears

Generally, it is normal for the amplification products to appear in blank control after 35 cycles, which should be analyzed with the melting curve.

Redesign primer, adjust primer concentration or optimize PCR reaction procedure

The melting curve has multiple peaks

Primer design is poor

The new primer was re-designed according to the primer design principles

Primer concentration is too high

Reduce primer concentration appropriately

There is genomic contamination in cDNA template

The extracted RNA solution is digested using DNA enzymes, such as dsDNase, to remove genomic contamination, or to design transintron primers

Poor reproducibility of experiments

The error of adding sample is large

The use of accurate pipette, with high quality suction head accurate pipette;

High dilution template, adding large volume template to reduce sampling error;

The reaction volume of qPCR was enlarged

The template concentration is too low

Repeat the experiment to reduce the dilution times of the template

Temperature deviation at different locations of the qPCR instrument

Calibrate the qPCR instrument regularly

The amplification curve is not smooth

Fluorescence signal is too weak, produced after system correction

Ensure that the dyes premixed in the Master Mix are not degraded;

Replace fluorescent signal to collect better qPCR consumables

Amplification curve breaks or slips

The template concentration was higher and the baseline endpoint value was greater than the CT value

The baseline endpoint (Ct value -3) was reduced and the data were reanalyzed

Amplification curves of individual Wells suddenly dropped sharply

There are bubbles in the reaction tube

Ensure that MIX is completely dissolved, and do not swirl and oscillate evenly;

After the sample is added, the bubbles are removed by centrifugation with light elastic.

The pre-denaturation time was extended to 10 min to remove the bubbles

 

For Research Use Only!

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